The Guitar Technique of Rung
This can make his works seem a little heavy-going until
one acquires a feeling for Rung´s technique and manner. Everything
points to a highly-developed and personal style of playing.
His virtuoso technique and serious attitude towards the
guitar as a concert instrument probably resembles the approach to the
instrument represented by his teacher Söffren Degen at the beginning
of the 19th century. Unfortunately we know all too little about Degen´s
technique and playing-style. He instructed Rung in the art of guitar-playing
despite the fact that he was younger than Rung. Degen entered
Siboni´s music conservatory in Copenhagen as a pupil at the age
of 13 and as regards musical training was thus considerably ahead
of his colleague.
The suggestion of folk music in many of Rung´s compositions
comes from his use of a very simple kind of harmony and part-writing
with emphasis on the melody as the most important element. His extensive
use of four-part writing and his way of carrying through the
voice-leading, together with his fondness for small character-pieces
consisting of a melody with very simple accompaniment, all indicate,
it seems to me, that his ideal sound must have differed markedly
from that of his southern-European colleagues. His very classic
and conservative way of writing was probably inspired by the chorale-style
of C.E.F. Weyse. It was no doubt here that Rung´s concept
of musical sound was moulded.
Rung´s technique is most clearly seen in his Études
(Petit lecons). All the études are provided with a four-part
chorale, based on C.E.F. Weyse´s chorale style, in the key of
the étude and demonstrating its underlying chordal material as
a preliminary exercise before embarking on the étude itself.
These études do not differ essentially from those of F. Sor´s
Opus 60. We see here a very simple and well-sounding style of playing
which is free of effects - there is no sign here of trills or showy
arpeggios. A clear melody with a simple and effective accompaniment
are features to be found in all of Rung´s music for the guitar;
these are the virtues of a true master.
Henrik Rung (1807-1871), article
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